One Health

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One Health

 

Strengthening multisectoral collaboration to address health risks at the animal-human-ecosystems interfaces

 

The “One Health” concept is founded on an awareness of the major opportunities that exist to protect public health through policies aimed at preventing and controlling pathogens at the level of animal populations and at the interface between humans, animals and the environment.

The World Organisation for Animal Health (WOAH, founded as OIE) envisages and implements the “One Health” concept as a worldwide collaborative approach to understand risks to human, animal and environmental health as a whole.

Putting the “One Health” vision into practice has been facilitated by a formal alliance among the World Health Organization (WHO), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) and WOAH (the “Tripartite”). In early 2022, the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), also formally joined the group after being active in Tripartite work, forming the “Quadripartite”. Rabies, zoonotic influenza viruses (those causing certain types of avian influenza, for instance) and antimicrobial resistance (AMR) have been selected as priorities.

In October 2022, a new One Health Joint Plan of Action was launched by the Quadripartite, creating a framework to integrate systems and capacity to collectively better prevent, predict, detect, and respond to health threats. Ultimately, the initiative seeks to improve the health of humans, animals, plants, and the environment, while contributing to sustainable development.

The organisations then reaffirmed an unwavering commitment to One Health at the Third Quadipartite Executive Annual Meeting of March 2025, issuing a unified call for urgent, strategic, and sustained support and investments to scale up One Health implementation worldwide.

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One Health

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