Background

Mongolia faces a unique and growing threat from antimicrobial resistance (AMR), driven by high historical antibiotic consumption, limited access to healthcare and veterinary services, and widespread self-medication—especially among nomadic herders. In 2015, Mongolia reported the highest antibiotic use in the Western Pacific Region, though this has since declined due to stronger prescription regulations and awareness efforts. The country’s vast livestock population, harsh climate, and remote communities contribute to overuse of antimicrobials in both human and animal health sectors. In veterinary settings, susceptibility testing is sporadic and largely donor-dependent, while laboratory and surveillance capacities remain limited.

Recognizing AMR as a cross-sectoral issue, Mongolia has adopted a One Health approach through two Multi-sectoral National Action Plans (2017–2020, 2022–2025), jointly led by the Ministry of Health and Ministry of Food, Agriculture and Light Industry. Key progress includes antimicrobial sales restrictions, AMC monitoring, laboratory accreditation, and national awareness campaigns.

Despite these efforts, significant gaps remain—particularly in integrated surveillance, regulatory enforcement in animal health, and workforce capacity. The AMR MPTF supports Mongolia’s efforts through the “One Health Approach to Manage AMR and AMU in Mongolia” project, ensuring aligned, sustainable action across sectors and strengthening national capacity to address AMR through strong collaboration commitment of FAO, UNEP, WHO and WOAH.

Period: 1 January 2023 to 31 December 2026

Outcome objectives:

1. Risks and benefits of AMR are reflected in the national budget and in development/multi-lateral partner sector-wide investments
2. Evidence-based data on AMR/AMU improved for policymakers and sectors implementing AMU practices
3. Improved understanding of AMR risks and response options by targeted groups

Outputs and key activities:

1. Improved capacity for designing and implementing AMR-related policy frameworks, investment plans and programmes
2. Systems for generating, analysing, and interpreting data on resistance and consumption/use patterns developed
3. Improved capacity to design awareness raising, behaviour change and educational activities.

Events led and co-organised by WOAH

2025

• First consultation meeting: Developing an AMR communication strategy for Mongolia (30 April 2025, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)

2024

• National AMU workshop for Mongolia & National AMR communication workshop for Mongolia (31 October – 1 November, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia)
• World AMR Awareness Week 2024 – ‘Educate. Advocate. Act now.’ (24 – 28 November, region-wide)

Implementing organisations

Development partners

• FAO Mongolia
• UNEP
• WHO Mongolia
• WOAH RRAP